S: Matthew 3:13-4:17
The Baptism of Jesus
13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John. 14 But John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?”
15 Jesus replied, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.” Then John consented.
16 As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. 17 And a voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.”
Matthew 4
Jesus Is Tested in the Wilderness
1 Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2 After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. 3 The tempter came to him and said, “If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.”
4 Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”
5 Then the devil took him to the holy city and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. 6 “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down. For it is written:
“‘He will command his angels concerning you,
and they will lift you up in their hands,
so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’”
7 Jesus answered him, “It is also written: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’”
8 Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor. 9 “All this I will give you,” he said, “if you will bow down and worship me.”
10 Jesus said to him, “Away from me, Satan! For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.’”
11 Then the devil left him, and angels came and attended him.
Jesus Begins to Preach
12 When Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, he withdrew to Galilee. 13 Leaving Nazareth, he went and lived in Capernaum, which was by the lake in the area of Zebulun and Naphtali— 14 to fulfill what was said through the prophet Isaiah:
15 “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali,
the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan,
Galilee of the Gentiles—
16 the people living in darkness
have seen a great light;
on those living in the land of the shadow of death
a light has dawned.”
17 From that time on Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.”
O: It is very interesting that the next event in Jesus’ life, immediately following the affirmation by the Father and the presence of the Spirit, is His temptation. It begs the question, “Why is this here?”
Sometimes the most penetrating questions or statements come from children, don’t they? Remember the children’s book, The Emperor Has No Clothes? It was a child who stated what was obvious but unacknowledged by everyone else: the emperor was naked. Children don’t fully understand the ramifications or the social implications of what they are asking. For example, one of my nephews once asked an overweight man, “When is your baby due?” Not good. This same nephew a few years later asked me,”if Jesus was fully God and fully man why was it necessary for him to be tempted?” Good question. He also asked, “if Jesus was fully God then how was it possible for him to be tempted?” Another good question. He didn’t fully understand all that he was really asking.
Yet it is a really important question. Why was Jesus tempted? How was His temptation similar or different than the temptations that we face? If He was fully God how is it even possible for Him to be tempted? Further, if He was God was it even possible for Him to sin? And what does that mean for His ability to understand what my temptations are like? I believe there are 4 reasons why Jesus was tempted, and why Matthew felt it was important enough to include in the introductory material of his book.
A: 1. To show us divinely designed testing. The wilderness was a place of testing for Israel. It was where God tested the nation of Israel for 40 years after their refusal to obey the Lord’s command to take the land of Canaan. The parallels between Jesus’ 40 day fast and the fact that all of this takes place in the wilderness cannot be missed. Jesus is the perfect Israelite and His 40 days of wilderness will prove His obedience. All of this is part of the divine design. Jesus didn’t wander into the wilderness, the Spirit led Him there. And what Satan meant to destroy Him actually served to validate Him. The Father was in control of everything, including this.
2. To uncover the schemes of the devil. His tactics are to lay before Jesus three short-cuts to the Father’s will. Satan is going to try to use Jesus’ identity and His power against Him. He is going to appeal to Jesus’ sense of obedience but offer Him an alternative plan. In other words the Devil will offer Jesus a short-cut on full obedience. The devil is so sneaky. Isn’t it interesting that the Devil’s strategies have not changed? Even in the Garden of Eden the Devil’s strategy is the same: find the short-cut on obedience. That is what the devil offered to Adam; it is what he offered to Christ, and it is what he continually offers to us. His scheme is to offer an alternative pathway of what looks like obedience, that seems to make sense, that seems to work—but it is a diabolical trap.
3. To highlight the enormous value and power of the Word of God. We see that even Jesus–fully God and fully man–utilized the scriptures in His battle against satan. The power of His resistance was not rooted in His divinity but in the Word of God. The inspired scriptures are more than a collection of ancient writings. There is power here. There is value here. There is victory here. The equation is very simple: the devil is defeated by a greater force – the written word of God.
4. To demonstrate Jesus’ sympathy. One of the clear implications of Jesus’ temptation is that He knows what it is like to be human. The Messiah was not an aloof ruler or leader. He truly understands. He is a Savior who cares. Who do you want when you are suffering? Do you want someone who has never walked in your shoes or do you want someone who knows what you are going through and has made it?
That is what Christ gives us in his temptation – He identifies with us, not only in baptism, He
identifies with us in our struggle with the flesh.
P: Gracious and merciful, Father, what a relief to know and understand that You relate to us on a personal level. You know what it is to be tempted and show us the ultimate way of winning this war. You have been there and fought and won it for us already. Help us to realize that fighting temptation is not just a battle but a war which requires the heaviest of weapons…..the Word of God! And here is comfort for us too: When we feel hungry or weak or tempted, all of heaven is concerned with our concerns. And heaven attends to us. God’s angels and best of all, God’s Son, offer us strength when we are weak and perseverance when we are tired.
We admit our desperate need of You, Jesus! In Jesus’ Name. Amen.
Judy